Human survival depends on water, and even slight dehydration (less than 5% of daily water requirements) can have repercussions on someone’s physical health. As fluid is transferred out of essential organs, people can begin to experience mood swings, exhaustion, and cognitive decline. Merely drinking enough water is not enough to stave off these effects. Electrolytes from vitamins and minerals must be present for the water to actually be taken in by the cells. 

 Elderly residents of nursing homes are especially susceptible to dehydration. Over half of the patients exhibit sights of dehydration. They often struggle to intake water orally, which can be exacerbated by conditions including malnourishment, wounds, and diseases. They also take a lot of medication that can worsen fluid loss, such as anti- diabetes, anti-depression, and anticonvulsants, which can leave patients at a higher risk of dehydration. Elderly people often struggle to raise flags with their caretakers when they are experiencing dehydration. Those with cognitive loss can struggle to identify signs and communicate their demands. Failing to address the dehydration can result in higher falls risks, slower healing, longer hospital stays, and higher death rates. Caretakers must be vigilant with recognizing the signs of dehydration in nursing homes and put proactive measures in place.